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Calculation in Chess

What is Calculation in Chess?

Calculation in chess means:

Thinking ahead about what might happen if you make a certain move and what your opponent might do next.


Short-Term Advantages

  • These are good things you get right away in a game.

  • They help with starting an attack or taking control.

  • Be brave! Sometimes it's okay to take a little risk if you get a big reward fast.


Two Ways to Think During a Game

Old Method: 6-Step Calculation

  1. Look at the board carefully.

  2. See if your opponent has a threat.

  3. Stop their threat if you can.

  4. Look at your attacking moves:

    • Checks

    • Captures

    • Tempo moves (a move that forces a reaction)

    • Threats

  5. Think ahead for each of those moves. What could happen?

  6. If no good moves? Make a simple, safe move—but still think it through!


New Method: SWOT + Calculation

We use something called SWOT to help us think:

  • S = Strengths – What are your strong points right now?

  • W = Weaknesses – What are your weak spots?

  • O = Opportunities – Do you see a big chance to attack or win something?

  • T = Threats – Is your opponent threatening you?

6 Steps:

  1. Look at the board.

  2. Find your Strengths.

  3. Find your Weaknesses.

  4. Look for Opportunities (Compare both sides).

  5. Look for Threats from your opponent.

  6. Big Opportunity? Go for it!


The Golden Rule

🏅 If you find a good move… look for an even better one!


Tips to Help You Calculate

  • Start with Forcing Moves: First look at checks, captures, and threats.

  • Pick Candidate Moves: Think of 2–4 smart move choices before calculating.

  • Don’t Touch the Pieces! Try to calculate in your head.

  • Go One Step at a Time: Don’t jump between ideas. Finish one idea, then try the next.

  • Don’t Go Too Far: Only think as many moves ahead as you need.

  • Watch for Sneaky Quiet Moves: Some strong moves aren’t flashy—they just make your opponent stuck.

  • Think at the End: Ask, "Who is better now?"

  • Blunder Check! Before playing, ask: “Can my opponent hurt me after this?”

  • Don’t Hope—Be Ready: Think about all the moves your opponent might play.

  • Use Your Time Wisely: Take longer on tricky moves, go fast on easy ones.

  • Under Time Pressure? Trust your gut and pick the most forcing move.

  • Practice Tactics Every Day: This builds your chess brain!

  • Try Blindfold Training: Picture moves in your head without looking at the board.

  • Study Old Games: See what the great players did in tricky spots.


Other Chess Tips

  • Move forward—only go back if it’s really needed.

  • In-between Move: A surprise move that creates a new threat before finishing the exchange.

  • Don’t go for random tricks. Use tactics only when they work!

  • Don’t block your own pieces. Let them move freely.

 
 
 

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